Minimum Wage on the Rise in 2025: 21 States With Increases
According to the Economic Policy Institute, as of January 1, 2025, 21 states have increased their minimum wage rates, impacting more than 9.2 million workers. These adjustments are part of ongoing efforts to address cost-of-living challenges and ensure fair pay without changes to the federal minimum wage, which has remained at $7.25 per hour since 2009.
At the top, with the highest state minimum wage is Washington at $16.66 per hour. At the same time, localities such as Seattle ($20.76) and Flagstaff, Arizona ($17.85) have set even higher standards. In contrast, states like Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee default to the federal rate of $7.25 per hour because they do not have state minimum wage laws. Wyoming and Georgia have state minimum wages below the federal standard of $5.15 per hour. Still, the federal minimum applies to most workers in those states.
In addition, several states are set to implement midyear minimum wage increases in 2025. Oregon will adjust its rate on July 1, and Florida will raise its minimum wage to $14 on September 30. These changes are driven by mechanisms, including automatic annual adjustments tied to inflation, as seen in Arizona and Minnesota, and voter-approved initiatives, such as those in Missouri and Florida. These approaches aim to ensure wages keep pace with the rising cost of living and reflect the priorities of state residents.
These changes underscore the importance of staying informed regarding state and local wage laws, especially in regions with higher-than-average minimums. While these adjustments may present budgetary challenges for businesses, they may also reduce income inequality and enhance employee retention and satisfaction.
For more detailed state-by-state minimum wage rates, visit https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state.